Accurate respiratory monitoring is essential for delivering safe and effective patient care during anesthesia, emergency medicine, intensive care, and procedural sedation. Capnography has become the clinical standard for monitoring ventilation by measuring End-Tidal

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) absorbents are an essential component of anesthesia breathing systems. They allow anesthetic gases to be reused efficiently while maintaining airway humidity, reducing fresh gas consumption, and minimizing operating room pollution. However, not all soda